Nyelvtani tema

Personal and Demonstrative Pronouns (én, te, ez, az, etc.)

1. Personal pronouns
Because Hungarian has no grammatical gender, one word, ő, means “he,” “she,” or “it” depending on context.

Person	Singular	English	Plural	English
1st	én	I	mi	we
2nd	te	you (informal singular)	ti	you (informal plural)
3rd	ő	he, she, it	ők	they
Polite	Ön	you (formal singular)	Önök	you (formal plural)

Note: Ön and Önök are polite forms of “you.” Grammatically, they behave like third person forms: Ön beszél means “you speak” politely, but the verb form is the same as “he/she speaks.”

2. Demonstrative pronouns: this / that
These point to distance.

Distance	Singular	Plural
Near: this	ez	ezek (these)
Far: that	az	azok (those)

• Mi ez? Ez telefon. - What is this? This is a phone.
• Mi az? Az könyv. - What is that? That is a book.